Data/hora: 01/06/2024 07:34:31

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Acre; Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental.
Data corrente: | 17/03/2020
Data da última atualização: | 25/05/2020
Autoria: | GARRETT, R. D.; RYSCHAWY, J.; BELL, L. W.; CORTNER, O.; FERREIRA, J. N.; GARIK, A. V. N.; GIL, J. D. B.; KLERKX, L.; MORAINE, M.; PETERSON, C. A.; REIS, J. C. dos; VALENTIM, J. F.
Afiliação: | Rachael D. Garrett, ETH Zürich / Boston University; Julie Ryschawy, Université de Toulouse; Lindsay W. Bell, CSIRO Agriculture and Food; Owen Cortner, ETH Zürich / Boston University; JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU; Anna Victoria N. Garik, Boston University; Juliana D. B. Gil, Wageningen University; Laurens Klerkx, Wageningen University; Marc Moraine, CIRAD; Caitlin A. Peterson, University of California; JULIO CESAR DOS REIS, CPAMT; JUDSON FERREIRA VALENTIM, CPAF-AC.
Título: | Drivers of decoupling and recoupling of crop and livestock systems at farm and territorial scales.
Ano de publicação: | 2020
Fonte/Imprenta: | Ecology and Society, v. 25, n. 1, 2020.
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-11412-250124
Idioma: | Inglês
Conteúdo: | Crop and livestock production have become spatially decoupled in existing commercial agricultural regimes throughout the world. These segregated high input production systems contribute to some of the world's most pressing sustainability challenges, including climate change, nutrient imbalances, water pollution, biodiversity decline, and increasingly precarious rural livelihoods. There is substantial evidence that by closing the loop in nutrient and energy cycles, recoupling crop and livestock systems at farm and territorial scales can help reduce the environmental externalities associated with conventional commercial farming without declines in profitability or yields. Yet such 'integrated' crop and livestock systems remain rare as a proportion of global agricultural area. Based on an interdisciplinary workshop and additional literature review, we provide a comprehensive historical and international perspective on why integrated crop and livestock systems have declined in most regions and what conditions have fostered their persistence and reemergence in others. We also identify levers for encouraging the reemergence of integrated crop and livestock systems worldwide. We conclude that a major disruption of the current regime would be needed to foster crop-livestock reintegration, including a redesign of research programs, credit systems, payments for ecosystem services, insurance programs, and food safety regulations to focus on whole farm outcomes and the creation of a circular economy. An expansion of the number of integrated crop and livestock systems field trials and demonstrations and efforts to brand integrated crop and livestock systems as a form of sustainable agriculture through the development of eco-labels could also improve adoption, but would likely be unsuccessful at encouraging wide-scale change without a more radical transformation of the research and policy landscape.
Palavras-Chave: | Adopción de innovaciones; Agricultura sustentable; Agricultural production; Integração lavoura-pecuária; Integrated crop-livestock systems; Sistemas agrícolas integrados.
Thesagro: | Adoção de Inovações; Agricultura Sustentável; Pecuária; Produção Agrícola; Sistema de Cultivo; Transferência de Tecnologia.
Thesaurus Nal: | Cropping systems; Innovation adoption; Integrated agricultural systems; Sustainable agriculture; Technology transfer.
Categoria do assunto: | A Sistemas de Cultivo
URL: | http://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/211906/1/Drivers-of-decoupling.pdf
Registro original: | Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU)

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